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Kirkham, Samuel

"English Grammar in Familiar Lectures"

Some conjunctions
unite only words, and some prepositions connect sentences. They are
derived from nouns and verbs; and the time has been, when, perhaps,
in our language, they did not perform the office of connectives.
"I wish you to believe, _that_ I would not wilfully hurt a fly."
Here, in the opinion of H. Tooke, our modern conjunction _that_, is
merely a demonstrative adjective, in a disguised form; and he
attempts to prove it by the following resolution: "I would not
wilfully hurt a fly. I wish you to believe _that [assertion_."] Now,
if we admit, that _that_ is an adjective in the latter construction,
it does not necessarily follow, that it is the same part of speech,
nor that its associated meaning is precisely the same, in the former
construction. Instead of expressing our ideas in two detached
sentences, by the former phraseology we have a quicker and closer
transition of thought, and both the mode of employing _that_, and
its _inferential_ meaning, are changed. Moreover, if we examine the
meaning of each of these constructions, taken as a whole, we shall
find, that they do not both convey the same ideas.


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