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Kirkham, Samuel

"English Grammar in Familiar Lectures"

The tongue is like a race-horse, which runs the
faster the lesser weight it carries. The nightingale's voice is the most
sweetest in the grove. The Most Highest hath created us for his glory,
He was admitted to the chiefest offices. The first witness gave a strong
proof of the fact; the next more stronger still; but the last witness,
the most stronger of all. He gave the fullest and the most sincere proof
of the truer friendship.


LECTURE V.
OF PARTICIPLES.
A PARTICIPLE is a word derived from a verb, and partakes of the nature
of a verb, and also of an adjective.
Verbs have three participles, the present or imperfect, the perfect, and
the compound.
The _present_ or _imperfect_ participle denotes action or being
continued, but not perfected. It always ends in _ing_; as, _ruling,
being_: "I am _writing_ a letter."
The _perfect_ participle denotes action or being perfected or finished.
When derived from a regular verb, it ends in _ed_, and corresponds with
the imperfect tense; as, _ruled, smiled:_ "The letter is _written_."
The _compound_ participle implies action or being completed before the
time referred to.


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